Fix SQLite3 missing in Ubuntu 24.04 runner image

Fixes actions#11279

Add SQLite3 to Ubuntu 24.04 runner image.

* Add `libsqlite3-dev` to the `common_packages` section in `toolset-2404.json`.
* Add `sqlite3` to the `cmd_packages` section in `toolset-2404.json`.
* Add `sqlite3` version to the `Databases` section in `Ubuntu2404-Readme.md`.

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For more details, open the [Copilot Workspace session](https://copilot-workspace.githubnext.com/actions/runner-images/issues/11279?shareId=XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX).

images/ubuntu/Ubuntu2404-Readme.md

@@ -315,4 +315,3 @@ Use the following command as a part of your job to start the service: 'sudo syst
 | xz-utils               | 5.6.1+really5.4.5-1build0.1 |
 | zip                    | 3.0-13ubuntu0.1             |
 | zsync                  | 0.6.2-5build1               |
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